{"id":1686,"date":"2023-01-29T10:32:03","date_gmt":"2023-01-29T10:32:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/?p=1686"},"modified":"2023-04-17T12:13:53","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T12:13:53","slug":"dark-patterns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/dark-patterns\/","title":{"rendered":"Dark Patterns"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1686\" class=\"elementor elementor-1686\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-86cb26d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"86cb26d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a8685bb\" data-id=\"a8685bb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19f6657e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"19f6657e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dark_Patterns\"><\/span>Dark Patterns<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7bf3b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7bf3b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>How online organisations deceive users with design features<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dcc9387 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7dcc9387\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42b139a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42b139a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This brick\u00a0focuses on <strong>Dark Patterns<\/strong>, which are types of user interfaces that trick users into sharing more data, or spending more money, than they intend to.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-200ae39c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"200ae39c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6e26b9ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6e26b9ad\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6119345d\" data-id=\"6119345d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d776ecb elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7d776ecb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/undraw_Typewriter_re_u9i2-650x650.png\" title=\"Creators writing\" alt=\"Creators writing\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e4f5fc1\" data-id=\"1e4f5fc1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7803e04e\" data-id=\"7803e04e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21c407fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"21c407fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Questions? contact the creators!<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a779d59 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"a779d59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:andrea.f.curley@tudublin.ie\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-user\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Andrea Curley (TU Dublin) - andrea.f.curley@tudublin.ie<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:damian.x.gordon@tudublin.ie\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-user\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Damian Gordon (TU Dublin) - damian.x.gordon@tudublin.ie<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f575867 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2f575867\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cd33ec2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7cd33ec2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">This educational unit contains:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7449c236 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7449c236\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><em>Ad hoc<\/em> slides<\/li><li>Ideas for possible teaching and assessment approaches<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ab5af21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6ab5af21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ee65e70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"1ee65e70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 id=\"elementor-tab-title-5181\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5181\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Learning_Objectives\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Learning Objectives<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-5181\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-5181\"><ul><li>To demonstrate a clear understanding of the concepts and models associated with dark patterns<\/li><li>To critically assess and evaluate computer interfaces for potential dark patterns<\/li><li>To review and assess relevant literature, incorporating legislation, policy, directives, academic journals and industry standards<\/li><li>To relate concepts associated with ethics to the development and evaluation of dark patterns<\/li><li>To select and evaluate models of UX and psychological model that can be used to explain the effectiveness of dark patterns<\/li><li>To compare and contrast how different types of dark patterns use different psychological factors (Trust, Ignorance, Fear, Greed, Moral duty, Urgency, Panic, Anger) to succeed<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 id=\"elementor-tab-title-5182\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5182\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prerequisites\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Prerequisites<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-5182\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-5182\"><p>None.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 id=\"elementor-tab-title-5183\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5183\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Should_I_teach_this\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Should I teach this?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-5183\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-5183\"><ul><li><strong>Suitable for teaching in<\/strong> Computer Science and Other courses<\/li><li class=\"tb-heading\" data-toolset-blocks-heading=\"ad7fc07a08f68019705c2d79c96c7416\" data-last-update=\"1.4\"><strong>Disciplines:<\/strong> Computer Science, Design, UIX<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2358f4ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2358f4ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bfc21d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1bfc21d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Suggested_teaching_approaches\"><\/span>Suggested teaching approaches<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e5ac15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e5ac15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/13sBYnmMFdgwX7OXFVNY8NkZ5HG4eXz4l\/view?usp=share_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Instructor Guide<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/17nxhZC8ftR6pB86oM0L4RcTgONB-IiUA\/edit?usp=share_link&amp;ouid=104152941508460124327&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Take-home activities<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/13bGrKISXTAbUVdP5RxC_QexA5IzycNc6\/edit?usp=share_link&amp;ouid=104152941508460124327&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lesson Plan<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fd1d726 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"1fd1d726\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-5331\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Activity 1 -  The worst pattern<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-5332\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Activity 2 - Rate the patterns<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5331\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Activity 1 -  The worst pattern<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-5331\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-5331\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><p>Initiate a class discussion reviewing each of the patterns taught in class. Get each of the students to select which one they think is the most unethical. Count which ones get the most votes, and which ones get the least.<br \/>Focus the discussion on how different people define &#8220;unethical&#8221;. Some might have ranked as worst the one which has the worst impact on the user, others might have chosen the one that is most concealed, others the one that is most technically complex, others the one that breaches UX principles. Of course, there&#8217;s no right answer!<\/p><p><strong>It suits<\/strong> best classes with more than 20 students.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5332\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Activity 2 - Rate the patterns<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-5332\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-5332\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>Get the students order the patterns you taught in class from least unethical to most unethical. Once they have settled on their ordering, ask them to compare their answers to a classmate.<\/p><p>They will see how differently they perceive the extent to which each of the patterns is unethical. Some might have ranked lower the ones which have the worst impact on the user, others might have chosen the ones that are most concealed, others the ones that are most technically complex, others the ones that breaches UX principles. Of course, there&#8217;s no right answer!<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>It suits<\/strong> best classes with less than 20 students.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2616ac85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2616ac85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cbeda8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7cbeda8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Suggested_assessment_approaches\"><\/span>Suggested assessment  approaches<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efe0ee1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"efe0ee1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1xO0jqtwlT4q8BNUyBGzXi9eHy_Ft7Kga\/edit?usp=share_link&amp;ouid=104152941508460124327&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Assignments<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db40c50 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"db40c50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2291\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2291\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Paper<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2292\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2292\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Essay<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2293\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2293\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Infographic \/ poster<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2294\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2294\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Interview<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2295\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2295\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Bright Patterns<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2296\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2296\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Browser extension \/ plug-in<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2291\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Paper<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2291\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2291\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><p><strong>Ask your students to write a paper about Dark Patterns<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Here are some indications and tips you can provide to your students:<\/p><ul><li>The paper should be made up of two main parts, a literature review section, and experiment section, plus conclusions and references.<\/li><li><strong>The Literature Review Section<\/strong><ul><li>This section must explore at least three papers on the topic of Dark Patterns, one of which must be the seminal paper Gray, C. M., Kou, Y., Battles, B., Hoggatt, J., and Toombs, A. L. (2018) <a href=\"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3173574.3174108\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The dark (patterns) side of UX design.<\/a> In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1-14).<\/li><li>For each paper, provide a 300-400 word summary, including an introduction and a description of the experiment in the paper, and mention some of the key conclusions of the paper. Select one diagram from the paper to include and comment in your review.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><b>The Experiment Section<\/b><ul><li>This section will document your own exploration of a site that uses one or more Dark Patterns. It should include screenshots and a description of the context and implementation of the Dark Patterns.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><b>Conclusions Section<br \/><\/b>Conclusions are expected to be 300-500 words.<\/li><li><b>References<br \/><\/b>All references should be in Harvard format.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2292\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Essay<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2292\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2292\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p><strong>Ask your students to write an essay about Dark Patterns<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Here are some indications and tips you can provide to your students:<\/p><ul><li>Write an essay on the ethics of Dark Patterns. This will involve a bit of reading and research on your behalf, looking at research papers, and other content online like newspaper articles on UX, and websites concerning ethics and Dark Patterns.<\/li><li>An essay usually has three parts:<ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li>Introduction. An overview of the essay highlighting the key arguments<\/li><li>Main Body. Addressing the key issues and arguments, review your key readings, and critique them, and present your arguments, and critique yourself.<br \/>The typical structure of an argument is:<ul><li><b>Claim.<\/b>\u00a0Outline the main claim you are making, sometimes called the overall thesis.<\/li><li><b style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: 1rem;\">Grounds.<\/b><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-size: 1rem;\">\u00a0Describe the evidence and facts that support your claim, best evidence first.<\/span><\/li><li><b style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: 1rem;\">Bridge.<\/b><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-size: 1rem;\">\u00a0Explain and underscore how the grounds supports your claim.<\/span><\/li><li><b style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: 1rem;\">Backing.\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-size: 1rem;\">Add any additional logic or reasoning that support the bridge.<\/span><\/li><li><b style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: 1rem;\">Counterclaim.<\/b><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-size: 1rem;\">\u00a0Discuss the alternative perspectives that oppose your thesis.<\/span><\/li><li><b style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: 1rem;\">Rebuttal.<\/b><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-size: 1rem;\">\u00a0Identify the weaknesses in the counterclaim and present evidence that refutes it.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-size: 1rem;\">Conclusions.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>As part of the process of writing this essay you might have to draft and redraft it several times. This process will help you in developing a formal, academic &#8220;voice&#8221;.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2293\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Infographic \/ poster<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2293\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2293\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p><strong>Ask your students to create an infographic or poster based on Dark Patterns<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2294\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Interview<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2294\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2294\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p><strong>Ask your student to organize and document an interview with someone who has been a victim of Dark Patterns<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Here are some indications and tips you can provide to your students:<\/p><ul><li>How to find the interviewee? Take a look around. A victim of Dark Patterms is basically anyone who has ever purchased anything online.<\/li><li>Prior to the interview, help the person to understand\u00a0 what a Dark Pattern is by writing a 500-700 description of Dark Patterns, including some key examples.\u00a0<\/li><li>Consider asking the following questions (feel free to put the suggested questions in your own words and to add others:<ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li>Describe what you were doing when you encountered the Dark Pattern\/s<\/li><li>When did you discover you had been tricked?<\/li><li>How did it make you feel?<\/li><li>Were you able to do anything about it?<\/li><li>Did it make you change your online behavior afterwards?<\/li><li>Do you think there should be laws stopping companies doing this?<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Document your interview in a brief report including the summary you provided to the interviewee, the questions you asked and their answers, and a 500-700 words reflection piece on the interview answers.<\/li><li>The document will be marked as follows:<ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li>Dark Patterns summary &#8211; 20%<\/li><li>Interview questions &#8211; number of questions * (60\/number of questions)<\/li><li>Reflections &#8211; 20%<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2295\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Bright Patterns<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2295\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2295\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p><strong>Ask your students to write about 2 Bright Patterns<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2296\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Browser extension \/ plug-in<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2296\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2296\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p><strong>Ask your students to build a browser extension \/ plug-in for the detection of Dark Patterns<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Here are some indications and tips you can provide to your students:<\/p><ul><li>Selecting the browser of your choice, build an extension \/ plug-in that will detect at least two Dark Patterns, and highlight them in some way.<\/li><li>The patterns can be highlighted with a different colour, with the overlay of big red arrows pointing to the area of concern, or with a pop-up explaining the nature and risks of the pattern.<\/li><li>Submit:<ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li>For each Dark Pattern reviewed in class, explain in one sentence why you think it either would be easy or difficult to detect it in an automated way.<\/li><li>Pick 2 or more patterns and outline in 100-200 words how you would automatically detect these patterns in code.<\/li><li>The code you developed.<\/li><li>5 screenshots of the tool in action<\/li><li>A 300-400 words reflection piece<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f5cf935 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6f5cf935\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-012bd5a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"012bd5a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-060aec9\" data-id=\"060aec9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54ea80a elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"54ea80a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1WdS3uKoSNBOLOyQ6nvOaMFi7QpHKFcA2\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download all the resources<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5de2cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e5de2cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Resources\"><\/span>Resources<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40da89da elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"40da89da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c8d676a elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"4c8d676a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1056\" height=\"735\" src=\"https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/undraw_Professor_re_mj1s.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1499\" alt=\"Teacher teaching\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/undraw_Professor_re_mj1s.png 1056w, https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/undraw_Professor_re_mj1s-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/undraw_Professor_re_mj1s-1024x713.png 1024w, https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/undraw_Professor_re_mj1s-768x535.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1056px) 100vw, 1056px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h4 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lecture_slides\"><\/span>Lecture slides<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ee5dab1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3ee5dab1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-700ae9a0\" data-id=\"700ae9a0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c7bf90e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c7bf90e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1U8LBkfRqvfqbyRNUwItHv5xiGJtPYirR\/edit?usp=share_link&amp;ouid=104152941508460124327&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dark Patterns Ethics<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1U8LBkfRqvfqbyRNUwItHv5xiGJtPYirR\/edit?usp=share_link&amp;ouid=104152941508460124327&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dark Patterns Research Topics<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1WaQFxLFBo896F_gJFIS11yB-S_fvt2Rp\/edit?usp=share_link&amp;ouid=104152941508460124327&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dark Patterns Introduction<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1WA20L727f_O7wO7uif6c8LQMAIq-YTg2\/edit?usp=share_link&amp;ouid=104152941508460124327&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dark Patterns Types \u2013 SNEAKING<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1evp83pdiswcakmufvysJPpqmHYoglvNV\/edit?usp=share_link&amp;ouid=104152941508460124327&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dark Patterns Types \u2013 MISDIRECTION<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1ePvCobcGyT2tb2o0YJHxNrCDXSCnKaVQ\/edit?usp=share_link&amp;ouid=104152941508460124327&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dark Patterns Types \u2013 OBSTRUCTION<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1rFnaWxODZMS1OrsaxUdl8rkaDLN0i3X1\/edit?usp=share_link&amp;ouid=104152941508460124327&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dark Patterns Types \u2013 FORCED ACTION<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1cD5jaIKyuKEoDRY-XZ__VnbLtHncviJO\/edit?usp=share_link&amp;ouid=104152941508460124327&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dark Patterns Types \u2013 BEYOND BRIGNULL<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1_zyHWfIIuokU8F_ZSjgppz1Jvxyut1WF\/edit?usp=share_link&amp;ouid=104152941508460124327&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dark Patterns Types \u2013 OTHERS<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4aad6c0b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4aad6c0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-299b332b elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"299b332b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"991\" height=\"716\" src=\"https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/undraw_Reading_time_re_phf7.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1500\" alt=\"Further reading\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/undraw_Reading_time_re_phf7.png 991w, https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/undraw_Reading_time_re_phf7-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/undraw_Reading_time_re_phf7-768x555.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 991px) 100vw, 991px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h4 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Further_reading\"><\/span>Further reading<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c54dff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6c54dff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Papers<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b1edc4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b1edc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/queue.acm.org\/detail.cfm?id=3400901\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dark Patterns: Past, Present, and Future. The evolution of tricky user interfaces<\/a> by Narayanan, Mathur, Chetty, and Kshirsagar<\/li>\n \t<li>Chromik,\u00a0M., Eiband, M., \u00a0V\u00f6lkel, S.T., and Buschek, D. (2019) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Dark-Patterns-of-Explainability%2C-Transparency%2C-and-Chromik-Eiband\/b289d835b8d8d29bbdc8529530a8919a98139e10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dark Patterns of Explainability, Transparency, and User Control for Intelligent Systems<\/a>. IUI Workshops<\/li>\n \t<li>\u00d6zdemir, \u015e (2020) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/339069537_Digital_nudges_and_dark_patterns_The_angels_and_the_archfiends_of_digital_communication\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Digital nudges and dark patterns: The angels and the archfiends of digital communication<\/a>. Digital Scholarship in the Humanities 35(2). DOI:10.1093\/llc\/fqz014<\/li>\n \t<li><p>Gray, C.M., Chen, J., Chivukula, S.S., and Qu, L. (2021) <a href=\"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1145\/3479516\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">End User Accounts of Dark Patterns as Felt Manipulation<\/a>. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 5, CSCW2, Article 372. DOI:10.1145\/3479516<\/p><\/li>\n \t<li><p>Di Geronimo, L.,\u00a0 Braz, L., Fregnan, E.,\u00a0 Palomba, F., and Bacchelli, A. (2020) <a href=\"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3313831.3376600\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UI Dark Patterns and Where to Find Them: A Study on Mobile Applications and User Perception<\/a>. In Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI &#8217;20). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u201314. DOI:10.1145\/3313831.3376600<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d7c576 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d7c576\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Other resources<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9b375f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9b375f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/matthewstrom.com\/ethics\" rel=\"nofollow\">Ethics for Designers<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/provide.smashingmagazine.com\/eBooks\/ethical-design-handbook-sample-%20chapter.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">The Ethical Design Handbook<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ethicsfordesigners.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Ethics for Designers<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/99designs.ie\/blog\/tips\/ethical-design\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">The principles of ethical design (and how to use them)<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/uxplanet.org\/design-ethics-vs-dark-side-ux-15a703870ec6\" rel=\"nofollow\">Design Ethics Vs Dark Side UX<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.testingtime.com\/en\/blog\/the-only-guide-to-ux-ethics-youll-ever-need\/#1\" rel=\"nofollow\">The only guide to UX ethics you\u2019ll ever need<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/uxstudioteam.com\/ux-blog\/ethical-design\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">7 Ethical Design Examples To Make Facebook Better For Everyone<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/science\/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps\/design-ethics\" rel=\"nofollow\">Design Ethics<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/epdf.pub\/sustainability-and-design-ethics.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">Sustainability and Design Ethics<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virtue_ethics#Lists_of_virtues\" rel=\"nofollow\">List of virtues<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11583e79 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"11583e79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21b087d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"21b087d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47349c69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"47349c69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Evaluate your Teaching<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45b81ba7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45b81ba7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Don&#8217;t forget to evaluate your teaching! Did the students meet the learning objectives? You can ask the class to fill a questionnaire to collect both quantitative and qualitative data. The idea is that you can always improve your lectures and the resources based on the students&#8217; feedback.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-704ef81b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"704ef81b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b77471b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b77471b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Let us know how we did<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7344430f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7344430f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\">Do you think the resources can be ameliorated? <\/span><u><a href=\"https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/contact-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Let us know how we can do better via email<\/strong><\/a><\/u> or leave a comment!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dark Patterns How online organisations deceive users with design features This brick\u00a0focuses on Dark Patterns, which are types of user interfaces that trick users into sharing more data, or spending more money, than they intend to. Questions? contact the creators! Andrea Curley (TU Dublin) &#8211; andrea.f.curley@tudublin.ie Damian Gordon (TU Dublin) &#8211; damian.x.gordon@tudublin.ie This educational unit [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2538,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"zakra_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"yes","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bricks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1686"}],"version-history":[{"count":92,"href":"https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3005,"href":"https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1686\/revisions\/3005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ascnet.ie\/ethics4eu-website\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}